Disturbances in the jaw structure can significantly affect individuals both aesthetically and functionally. For this reason, orthognathic surgery, i.e. jaw surgeries, not only improves the appearance; it also regulates basic functions such as chewing, speaking and breathing. So, what kind of changes occur on the face after jaw surgery? Here is the answer to this question with details below.
Changes After Upper Jaw (Maxilla) Surgery
In cases where the upper jaw is behind, the jaw is brought forward with the surgical procedure applied to this area. Significant changes in the face after this intervention are as follows:
- Fullness in the cheekbones: Bringing the upper jaw forward gives a more pronounced volume to the centre of the face. The cheekbones appear fuller and more shaped.
- Lifting of the tip of the nose: As the changing position of the upper jaw affects the structures supporting the lower part of the nose, the tip of the nose is slightly raised. This creates a younger and more dynamic expression.
- Triangular appearance of the face: The balanced upper jaw contributes to the lower-bottom proportions of the face, which increases the overall symmetry.
Changes after Lower Jaw (Mandible) Surgery
In people with a receding lower jaw, this can lead to both aesthetic and functional problems. Changes that occur when the lower jaw is brought forward:
- Jawline clarification: Bringing the lower jaw forward makes the jawline appear sharper and clearer. This makes a striking difference, especially in the profile view.
- Elimination of sagging between the neck and chin: Lower jaw retardation creates a gap in the under-chin area, which creates the so-called "sustenance sagging" appearance. Bringing the lower jaw forward eliminates this sagging.
- More balanced facial proportions: Since the lower jaw forms the lower third of the face, the face looks more balanced and symmetrical with the correction of this area.
Jaw Surgery Is Not Only Aesthetic
It should not be forgotten that orthognathic surgery is not only performed for aesthetic concerns. These surgeries also play an important role in solving serious health problems such as bite problems, jaw joint pain, sleep apnoea.